Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a sport shooter, or looking for a reliable home defense option, choosing the right shotgun can be a daunting task. With numerous models, gauges, and features available, understanding what to look for is essential to make an informed purchase. This guide will walk you through key considerations and highlight some of the best shotguns available in 2025.
The first step in selecting a shotgun is to determine how you plan to use it. Shotguns serve various purposes including hunting, sport shooting, tactical applications, and home defense. Each use case demands different features:
Gauge refers to the diameter of the shotgun barrel and affects recoil, shot spread, and suitability for different tasks. The most common gauges include:
Shotguns come with different action mechanisms that influence how shells are loaded and fired:
Barrel length affects the shotgun's handling and performance:
Shotgun capacity varies widely. Tactical models like the SRM 1216 offer up to 16 rounds, while hunting shotguns may have fewer shells. Customization options such as adjustable stocks, interchangeable chokes, and accessory rails allow you to tailor the shotgun to your needs and comfort.
Shotguns range from affordable entry-level models to premium, high-end firearms:
| Price Range | Typical Brands | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| $500 - $1,500 | Mossberg, Remington, Maverick | Entry-level hunting and home defense |
| $1,500 - $3,000 | Beretta, Browning | Mid-range sport shooting and hunting |
| $3,000 - $8,000 | Blaser, Caesar Guerini | Competition and serious hunting |
| $8,000 and up | Perazzi, Krieghoff | Premium competition and collectors |
An affordable and versatile option, the Mossberg 500 Slugster is available in 12-, 20-gauge, and .410 slide-action models. It features fully rifled barrels for accuracy with slugs and drilled/tapped receivers for optics, making it suitable for deer hunting and general use. MSRP starts around $518.
These 12-gauge inertia semi-automatic shotguns offer a slimmer grip and forend, improved loading with a two-piece shell latch, and come in 3- and 3½-inch chamber sizes. Prices range from $1,079 to $1,379, offering excellent performance for sport shooters.
A premium over-under shotgun favored by competitive shooters, known for its reliability, balance, and craftsmanship. It is ideal for those seeking top-tier performance in clay shooting and upland hunting.
Lightweight and durable, the Franchi Instinct SL weighs just 5.3 lbs with aluminum alloy receivers and chrome-lined barrels. It is designed for upland hunters and clay shooters who need portability without sacrificing strength.
Whenever possible, test-fire shotguns before purchasing to evaluate fit, recoil, and handling. Prioritize reputable brands known for reliability such as Benelli, Mossberg, Beretta, and Browning. Consider ergonomics and the ability to customize your shotgun to suit your preferences and intended use.
"Choosing the right shotgun is about matching the firearm to your specific needs, whether that’s hunting, sport, or defense." — Gun University
For more detailed reviews and buying guides, visit trusted firearm resources and attend local shooting ranges or gun shows to get hands-on experience.