How to Buy Guns Online Legally and Safely in 2025

Buying guns online has become increasingly popular due to convenience and variety. However, purchasing firearms online involves navigating federal and state laws to ensure the process is legal and safe. This guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations when buying guns online in 2025.

Understanding the Legal Framework

Federal law treats online gun sales the same as other firearm sales, but the rules depend largely on whether the firearm is shipped within or across state lines and the specific laws of your state.

Interstate Sales and Transfers

Federal law generally prohibits direct sales or transfers of firearms to unlicensed persons in another state. This means if you buy a gun from a seller in a different state, the firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensed (FFL) dealer in your state, who will then complete the transfer legally.

For handguns, the firearm must be shipped to an FFL dealer in the buyer's state of residence. For long guns, the transfer can be handled by a dealer in either the buyer's or seller's state.

"Federal law does not treat online gun sales differently from other gun sales—these sales are simply governed by the same laws governing other firearm transfers." — Giffords Law Center

Background Checks and Private Sale Loopholes

Most states require background checks for gun purchases through licensed dealers, but many allow private sales without background checks, including some online transactions. This loophole can allow prohibited individuals to obtain firearms without screening.

Advocates emphasize the importance of universal background checks to close these gaps and enhance safety.

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Gun Online

Research Your State Laws: Gun laws vary widely by state. Check your local regulations to understand what is allowed and required.
Choose a Reputable Online Dealer: Use established platforms like Guns.com or Cabela's, which handle legal compliance, shipping, and transfers professionally.
Select Your Firearm: Browse thousands of new and used firearms with filtering tools to find the right gun for your needs.
Pick an FFL Dealer for Transfer: You must have the gun shipped to a licensed dealer near you. The dealer will conduct the required background check and paperwork.
Complete the Purchase and Payment: Most sites accept credit cards and offer financing options. Your payment is secure and processed by the dealer.
Wait for Shipping and Notification: The online dealer coordinates shipping to your chosen FFL and notifies you when the gun is ready for pickup.
Pick Up Your Firearm: Bring valid identification and complete the background check at the FFL dealer to legally take possession of your firearm.

Tips for a Safe and Legal Online Gun Purchase

Never Buy from Unlicensed Sellers: Avoid private sellers who do not use FFL transfers, as this can be illegal and unsafe.
Verify Dealer Credentials: Confirm that the online seller and the FFL dealer are properly licensed.
Understand Shipping Restrictions: Some firearms may have shipping restrictions depending on your state.
Keep Records: Maintain all purchase and transfer documents for your records and legal compliance.
Stay Updated on Laws: Gun laws are subject to change; regularly check for updates in your jurisdiction.

Popular Online Gun Retailers

Guns.com — Offers a large selection, handles all paperwork and transfers, and provides financing options.
Cabela's — Allows you to order online and pick up at your nearest store with free shipping.

Common Misconceptions About Buying Guns Online

Myth: Guns bought online are shipped directly to your home.
Fact: Firearms must be shipped to an FFL dealer for legal transfer and background check before you can take possession.
Myth: No background check is required for online purchases.
Fact: Background checks are mandatory when the firearm is transferred through an FFL dealer, which is required for interstate sales.
Myth: You can buy any firearm online regardless of state restrictions.
Fact: State laws may restrict certain firearms; online sellers comply with these laws and will not ship prohibited items.

Final Thoughts

Buying guns online can be a straightforward and secure process when you understand and follow the legal requirements. Always prioritize safety, legality, and responsible ownership when purchasing firearms online.

Image credit: Guns.com