By Gun Digest Team - 2024

So, you’ve got a new defensive pistol, or maybe you’re looking to make sure your trusted sidearm is as reliable as you need it to be. That’s smart thinking — after all, when it comes to handgun reliability, there’s no room for guesswork. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a gun gear lover, or just someone who takes personal defense seriously, knowing how to test your pistol properly is essential.

Why Testing Your Defensive Pistol Matters

Before you hit the range, remember that a defensive pistol isn’t just any gun. It’s a piece of gear you count on in high-stress situations. Testing helps you understand your pistol’s quirks, its ammo preferences, and its overall dependability. This isn’t just about shooting groups — it’s about building confidence that your gun will perform when it counts.

Step 1: Inspect Your Pistol Thoroughly

Start with a good once-over. Cleanliness and mechanical soundness are crucial. Check the barrel for obstructions, inspect the slide and frame for any visible wear or damage, and make sure your sights are properly aligned. Don’t forget to ensure your magazine springs and followers are in tip-top shape — a stuck mag can ruin your day faster than you think.

Step 2: Choose the Right Ammunition

Not all ammo is created equal, especially when it comes to defensive pistols. Try different brands and bullet types — jacketed hollow points, full metal jackets, or even specialty rounds — to see what your pistol likes best. Keep track of failures to feed, eject, or fire. This step is critical because your gun and ammo need to be